最後に関係代名詞の実践問題。ザッとポイントを復習したうえで、問題に取り組んでみましょう。
関係代名詞のポイント
①I know the boy.
(私はその男の子を知っています。)
②He is a junior high school student.
(彼は中学生です。)
①と②の文を1文にするのが関係代名詞の役割。
I know the boy who is a junior high school student.
(私は中学生である男の子を知っています。)
①人の場合は「who」でつなぐ。
②モノや動物,事柄の場合は「which」でつなぐ。
③どっちも可能なのが「that」。
関係代名詞の定期テスト対策問題
問1 次の文の( )内から正しい語句を選びなさい。
(1)I have a cat ( who / which / what ) is very pretty.
(2) I have met a man ( who / which / when ) can draw a picture very well.
(3) He wants to buy a pen ( who / that / where ) is very popular in Japan.
(4) I know the shop that ( sell / sold / sells ) nice pencils.
(5)I have a friend who ( was / is / are ) a doctor two years ago.
問2 次の文の( )内の語句を正しく並び替えなさい。
(1)( talk about / the girl / has / I / who / just / walked away/.)
(2)( he / which / has / has / a cat / blue eyes /.)
(3)( I / the children / play / know / who / in the park /.)
問3 次の分詞の文を,関係代名詞の文に書き換えましょう。
(1)私は川で泳いでいる男の子を知っています。
(現在分詞) I know the boy swimming in the river.
(1)私は彼によって撮られたいくつかの写真をもっています。
(過去分詞) I have some pictures taken by him.
関係代名詞の定期テスト対策問題
解答
問1 (1)which (2)who (3)that (4)sells (5)was
問2
(1)I talk about the girl who has just walked away.
(2)He has a cat which has blue eyes.
(3) I know the children who play in the park.
問3
(1)I know the boy who is swimming in the river.
(2)I have some pictures which was taken by him.
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